Journey Up Coal River

Kathleen Dickens

Kathleen Dickens was born at the head of Horse Creek Hollow on June 14, 1943. She was the second child in her family. Now at age 67, Kathleen lives upriver of Horse Creek in Lick Water Bottom in Arnett in a house she built with her late husband Gerald Dickens.

Kathleen served as secretary in the Valley's schools for most of her adult life. “I worked in the school system for 42 years, was content with what I had and loved living here. So was my husband. This was his home place, right up on the hill here. I enjoyed working with students and know just about everybody up and down this river.” In this role, she has watched the Valley's youth grow up, and many of them leave the area.

She would like to see more people in the valley again, fewer people leaving after high school. She knows that for this to happen there need to be more local job opportunities, and she wants manufacturing, not coal mining or timbering, to provide new jobs. Coal, run by Massey Energy, however is a dominant force in the valley. They provide most of the jobs in western Raleigh and neighboring counties, although she says other jobs can be found at the schools or in medical services.

In addition to being school secretary, Kathleen has worked with the Tamarack and Capitol Market selling blueberries and blackberries she and her family grew in Arnett. The Tamarack is in Beckley and provides a market for local crafts and foods. Capitol Market is a farmers market in Charleston.

Currently, Kathleen is an active member of the Marsh Fork Community Association. Part of this group's aim is to foster job growth in the valley. With the Marsh Fork group's new Community Center, Kathleen is working with her family and neighbors to start a community kitchen. She also has the community center's greenhouse on her property.  

The community is more fragmented today than in the past. Part of this she attributes to school consolidation, saying that the area would be better served if kids didn't have to bus out of the valley to go to high school. Just as children are bussed out of the valley for school, businesses started to leave the area as larger companies, such as Kroger, moved into Beckley. The Valley's retired population is on a fixed income that doesn't rise to match the increased cost of living, causing many people her age to make do with less. Churches, such as her own the Arnett Chapel, provide community and meet the religious needs for those who attend.

Recognizing the Valley's wealth of resources and skills, she thinks that land use should be determined by the community for the community. However, land companies, some from out-of-state, own much of the land, leaving little control to local people.

Sylvia_Bradford1-max.mp3Sylvia Bradford clip 1hazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
Sylvia_Bradford2-max.mp3Sylvia and Rick Bradford on how MTR has affected their liveshazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
Sylvia_Bradford3-max.mp3The Bradfords and trainshazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
debbie_jarrell-1-max.mp3Debbie Jarrell on disappearing housing stockhazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
Charles-EdClip3.mp3Ed Wiley on the Appalachian Mtns. and waterhazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
Sylvia_Bradford5-max.mp3The Bradfords on lack of accesshazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
debbie_jarrell-1-max.mp3Debbie Jarrell on Marsh Fork Elementarycoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyle
debbie_jarrell-2-max.mp3Debbie Jarrell on lack of access to the mountainscoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyle
MTR2CharlieBEdit1.mp3Charles Ballard on changes since MTRcoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyle
BettyRoss.mp3Betty Ross on Floodingcoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyle
Meadows1.mp3Jimmy Meadows on outmigrationcoal_river_101-05-outmigration
judy_crm_clip1.mp3Judy Bonds on Coal River Mountaincrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountain
Charles-EdClip2.mp3Ed Wiley on Health Effects at MFEhazy-02-marsh-fork-elementary
Thompsonclip1.mp3Ernie Thompson on Slurry Impoundmentsmtr-02-environmental-impacts
Thompsonclip2.mp3Ernie Thompson "Money got in the way"mtr-03-legislation-permits-regulations
Maria1.mp3Maria Lambert on Water Qualityprenter-04-health
Rory-GB4.mp3Gary Anderson on Coal River Windwind-01-introduction-to-coal-river-wind
Rory-GB3.mp3Barbara Anderson discusses Mountain Access and Traditional Usewind-01-introduction-to-coal-river-wind
Rory-Chuck1.mp3Chuch Nelson on Threat of Valley Fills on Coal River Mountainwind-02-the-threat-of-mtr-on-coal-river-mountain
Rory-GB2.mp3Gary Anderson describes 2001 Clear Fork Floodswind-02-the-threat-of-mtr-on-coal-river-mountain
Rory-Chuck4.mp3Chuch Nelson "We gotta shut 'em down"wind-02-the-threat-of-mtr-on-coal-river-mountain
Rory-Judy2.mp3Judy Bonds "The Last Vestige of Jobs and Sustainability"wind-03-the-coal-river-mountain-wind-campaign
Rory-GB5.mp3Gary Anderson Imagines a New Wind Industrywind-04-wind-vs-mtr-for-coal-river-mountain-the
Rory-Chuck3.mp3Chuck Nelson "This is Our Last Chance"wind-06-a-just-transition
MTR2VernonHEdit1B.mp3Vernon Haltom on Protecting Places and Resourcescrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountain
EdWileyInEdit1.mp3Ed Wiley "A Magical Place"crm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
Meadows1.mp3Jimmy Meadows on Loss of Underground Mining Jobscrm-03-undergound-mining
Charles-EdClip1.mp3Ed Wiley on Sludge Impoundmentshazy-02-marsh-fork-elementary
238002.mp3Laffon Pettry, "Molly mooching"crm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
080009.mp3Donna Wills, "nothing I can't can"crm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
074025.mp3Randy Halstead, Joys of ginsengincrm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
077007.mp3Joe Aliff, harvest timecrm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
088006.mp3John Bowman, keeping the mash warmcrm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
050002.mp3Benny Turner, Native Americans on Bolt Mtn.coal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1
077010.mp3Joe Aliff and his Cherokee grandfathercoal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1
119011.mp3Howard Miller, corn-woodland-pastureland systemcoal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1
215001.mp3Howard Miller, people hiding on mtn. from marauding soldierscoal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1
Joe_Aliff_we_had_a_full_fledged_war_077022.mp3Joe Aliff, arming miners for Battle of Blair Mtn.coal_river_101-02-history-of-coal-river-part-2
046012.mp3Mae Bongalis, a visit with Mother Jonescoal_river_101-02-history-of-coal-river-part-2
141006.mp3Cody Dickens, a visit from the land companycoal_river_101-04-absentee-land-ownership
162008.mp3Dr. Jim Michael Wills of Rock Creek on absentee landownershipcoal_river_101-04-absentee-land-ownership
038002.mp3Shorty Bongalis on West Virginians migrating to Ohiocoal_river_101-05-outmigration
088003.mp3John Flynn about moonshinincoal_river_101-05-outmigration
088004.mp3John Bowman, staying in Coal River by moonshinincoal_river_101-05-outmigration
077024.mp3Joe Aliff, how Coal River Mtn. is a drug storecrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountain
Thompsonclip1.mp3Ernie Thompson, former mine inspector on slurry impoundmentscrm-05-the-brushy-fork-slurry-impoundment
Jen-JackSpaderoClips.mp3Jack Spadero, engineer on impacts of MTR and slurrycrm-05-the-brushy-fork-slurry-impoundment
Rory-GB4.mp3Gary Anderson, Coal River Mountain Wind campaignwind-06-a-just-transition
Rory-Judy1.mp3Judy Bonds, coal is NOT West Virginiawind-06-a-just-transition
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Charles Ballardcoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyleCharles BallardCharles Ballard
Judy Bondscrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountainJudy BondsJudy Bonds
Judy Bonds, 1 of 3coal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1Judy Bonds, 1 of 3Judy Bonds, 1 of 3
Judy Bonds, 2 of 3coal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1Judy Bonds, 2 of 3Judy Bonds, 2 of 3
Judy Bonds, 3 of 3coal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1Judy Bonds, 3 of 3Judy Bonds, 3 of 3
Sarah Haltomcrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountainSarah HaltomSarah Haltom
Vernon Haltomcrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountainVernon HaltomVernon Haltom
Vernon Haltomhazy-02-marsh-fork-elementaryVernon HaltomVernon Haltom
Debbie Jarrellcoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyleDebbie JarrellDebbie Jarrell
Debbie Jarrellhazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-todayDebbie JarrellDebbie Jarrell
Debbie Jarrellwind-01-introduction-to-coal-river-windDebbie JarrellDebbie Jarrell
Debbie Jarrellhazy-02-marsh-fork-elementaryDebbie JarrellDebbie Jarrell
Debbie Jarrellcoal_river_101-05-outmigrationDebbie JarrellDebbie Jarrell
Jen Oshacrm-03-undergound-miningJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshacoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyleJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshahazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-todayJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshacrm-05-the-brushy-fork-slurry-impoundmentJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshaprenter-07-newsJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshacrm-04-forest-resources-and-timberingJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshahazy-01-near-the-mouth-of-hazyJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshahazy-02-marsh-fork-elementaryJen OshaJen Osha
Ed Wileyhazy-02-marsh-fork-elementaryEd WileyEd Wiley
Ed Wileyhazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-todayEd WileyEd Wiley
Ed Wileycrm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valleyEd WileyEd Wiley
Ed Wileycoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyleEd WileyEd Wiley