Journey Up Coal River

Glimpse into a Coal River family, mid-20th Century

as told by Charles Bradford
The Bradfords came into the Dry Creek area of Raleigh County, W.Va., when it was still a part of Virginia—maybe the late 1860s or early 1870s.  My grandpa Robert Parker Bradford was born there on May 1, 1882.  He married Martha Dora Jarrell, who was born Sep. 14, 1878.  They had eight children: Posey, Casper, Donald, Thomas, Charles, Ora, Victoria and Evelyn.  My dad was Charles.  My Grandma had been married to a man named Owen Lucas before my Granddad Bradford, and she had a son by that marriage—Lewis.  Though he was a Lucas, Lewis was raised in the Bradford family and was known as Lewis Bradford.
 
The Bob Bradford family lived in the cabin pictured here.  Though you can’t see the creek, it lies just beyond the weeds shown in the foreground.  The Bradford family crossed the creek by means of a small, wooden bridge which sat a few yards to our left, looking at the photo. 
Bob and Dora Bradford's cabin.
Bob and Dora Bradford's cabin. Photo courtesy of Charles Bradford.
The pictured cabin seems to consist of two cabins, which have been combined into one.
 
I remember sitting with Grandpa Bob Bradford on a little porch on the front of his cabin. Grandpa Bradford had gone blind from cataracts. I remember his touching my face and remarking to my dad and me that I was a good-looking kid… Grandpa was a gentle person, and I enjoyed being in his company.
 
Grandma Dora Bradford was nice too, but a little reserved with me because I really didn’t get to spend much time with her. So I must have seemed like “company” instead of like “family.”
 
The inside of the cabin had the living room at the far right of the cabin, facing the creek. To the left were bedrooms. In one of them sat an old foot-pumped organ. According to several of the Bradford clan, that organ had a ghost that lived in it and was said to come out and torment family members on occasion. Just behind the living room, facing the hillside were the kitchen and dining area, with the table in it. I remember eating there once. I had green beans, potatos with gravy, cornbread, and a thigh of the whole chicken that Grandma Bradford fixed. The food was delicious and well-prepared.
 
My Bradford grandparents died in the 1960’s, Grandpa in June 19 of 1964 and Grandma in November 19, of 1965, I believe. I went to both of their visitations, which were very well-attended. I was extremely proud of my Dad, who stood up pretty sternly both times, though I know his heart was breaking with anguish.
 
As I said earlier, I didn’t have the opportunity to get to know the Bradford side of my family very well. To me, they seemed to be decent, God-fearing, hard-working folks who knew a lot of the survival skills needed in times when money and other resources were tight. 
 
These days, the cabin looks quaint, something left over from an earlier era. It isn’t used as a habitation now, but as a tool shed and as storage for gasoline lawn mowers.
 
The last time I was with Grandma and Grandpa Bradford may have been about 1954, when I was twelve years old. Consequently, the information here may not be totally accurate after being in storage for fifty-six years!

 

Sylvia_Bradford1-max.mp3Sylvia Bradford clip 1hazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
Sylvia_Bradford2-max.mp3Sylvia and Rick Bradford on how MTR has affected their liveshazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
Sylvia_Bradford3-max.mp3The Bradfords and trainshazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
debbie_jarrell-1-max.mp3Debbie Jarrell on disappearing housing stockhazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
Charles-EdClip3.mp3Ed Wiley on the Appalachian Mtns. and waterhazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
Sylvia_Bradford5-max.mp3The Bradfords on lack of accesshazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today
debbie_jarrell-1-max.mp3Debbie Jarrell on Marsh Fork Elementarycoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyle
debbie_jarrell-2-max.mp3Debbie Jarrell on lack of access to the mountainscoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyle
MTR2CharlieBEdit1.mp3Charles Ballard on changes since MTRcoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyle
BettyRoss.mp3Betty Ross on Floodingcoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyle
Meadows1.mp3Jimmy Meadows on outmigrationcoal_river_101-05-outmigration
judy_crm_clip1.mp3Judy Bonds on Coal River Mountaincrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountain
Charles-EdClip2.mp3Ed Wiley on Health Effects at MFEhazy-02-marsh-fork-elementary
Thompsonclip1.mp3Ernie Thompson on Slurry Impoundmentsmtr-02-environmental-impacts
Thompsonclip2.mp3Ernie Thompson "Money got in the way"mtr-03-legislation-permits-regulations
Maria1.mp3Maria Lambert on Water Qualityprenter-04-health
Rory-GB4.mp3Gary Anderson on Coal River Windwind-01-introduction-to-coal-river-wind
Rory-GB3.mp3Barbara Anderson discusses Mountain Access and Traditional Usewind-01-introduction-to-coal-river-wind
Rory-Chuck1.mp3Chuch Nelson on Threat of Valley Fills on Coal River Mountainwind-02-the-threat-of-mtr-on-coal-river-mountain
Rory-GB2.mp3Gary Anderson describes 2001 Clear Fork Floodswind-02-the-threat-of-mtr-on-coal-river-mountain
Rory-Chuck4.mp3Chuch Nelson "We gotta shut 'em down"wind-02-the-threat-of-mtr-on-coal-river-mountain
Rory-Judy2.mp3Judy Bonds "The Last Vestige of Jobs and Sustainability"wind-03-the-coal-river-mountain-wind-campaign
Rory-GB5.mp3Gary Anderson Imagines a New Wind Industrywind-04-wind-vs-mtr-for-coal-river-mountain-the
Rory-Chuck3.mp3Chuck Nelson "This is Our Last Chance"wind-06-a-just-transition
MTR2VernonHEdit1B.mp3Vernon Haltom on Protecting Places and Resourcescrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountain
EdWileyInEdit1.mp3Ed Wiley "A Magical Place"crm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
Meadows1.mp3Jimmy Meadows on Loss of Underground Mining Jobscrm-03-undergound-mining
Charles-EdClip1.mp3Ed Wiley on Sludge Impoundmentshazy-02-marsh-fork-elementary
238002.mp3Laffon Pettry, "Molly mooching"crm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
080009.mp3Donna Wills, "nothing I can't can"crm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
074025.mp3Randy Halstead, Joys of ginsengincrm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
077007.mp3Joe Aliff, harvest timecrm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
088006.mp3John Bowman, keeping the mash warmcrm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley
050002.mp3Benny Turner, Native Americans on Bolt Mtn.coal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1
077010.mp3Joe Aliff and his Cherokee grandfathercoal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1
119011.mp3Howard Miller, corn-woodland-pastureland systemcoal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1
215001.mp3Howard Miller, people hiding on mtn. from marauding soldierscoal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1
Joe_Aliff_we_had_a_full_fledged_war_077022.mp3Joe Aliff, arming miners for Battle of Blair Mtn.coal_river_101-02-history-of-coal-river-part-2
046012.mp3Mae Bongalis, a visit with Mother Jonescoal_river_101-02-history-of-coal-river-part-2
141006.mp3Cody Dickens, a visit from the land companycoal_river_101-04-absentee-land-ownership
162008.mp3Dr. Jim Michael Wills of Rock Creek on absentee landownershipcoal_river_101-04-absentee-land-ownership
038002.mp3Shorty Bongalis on West Virginians migrating to Ohiocoal_river_101-05-outmigration
088003.mp3John Flynn about moonshinincoal_river_101-05-outmigration
088004.mp3John Bowman, staying in Coal River by moonshinincoal_river_101-05-outmigration
077024.mp3Joe Aliff, how Coal River Mtn. is a drug storecrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountain
Thompsonclip1.mp3Ernie Thompson, former mine inspector on slurry impoundmentscrm-05-the-brushy-fork-slurry-impoundment
Jen-JackSpaderoClips.mp3Jack Spadero, engineer on impacts of MTR and slurrycrm-05-the-brushy-fork-slurry-impoundment
Rory-GB4.mp3Gary Anderson, Coal River Mountain Wind campaignwind-06-a-just-transition
Rory-Judy1.mp3Judy Bonds, coal is NOT West Virginiawind-06-a-just-transition
hazy-01-near-the-mouth-of-hazy1hazy3
coal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-11coal-river-1011
crm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountain1crm2
prenter-01-prenter-and-surrounding-communities1prenter4
mtr-01-introduction1mtr6
wind-01-introduction-to-coal-river-wind1wind7
cresources-01-community-resource-mapping1cresources5
hazy-02-marsh-fork-elementary2hazy3
coal_river_101-02-history-of-coal-river-part-22coal-river-1011
crm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valley2crm2
prenter-02-water-quality2prenter4
mtr-02-environmental-impacts2mtr6
wind-02-the-threat-of-mtr-on-coal-river-mountain2wind7
cresources-02-children-are-the-future-of-the-coal-rive2cresources5
hazy-03-absentee-land-ownership3hazy3
coal_river_101-03-glimpse-into-a-coal-river-family-mid-20t3coal-river-1011
crm-03-undergound-mining3crm2
prenter-03-coal-slurry3prenter4
mtr-03-legislation-permits-regulations3mtr6
wind-03-the-coal-river-mountain-wind-campaign3wind7
cresources-03-bill-lucas3cresources5
hazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-today4hazy3
coal_river_101-04-absentee-land-ownership4coal-river-1011
crm-04-forest-resources-and-timbering4crm2
prenter-04-health4prenter4
wind-04-wind-vs-mtr-for-coal-river-mountain-the4wind7
cresources-04-chronicling-the-coal-river-valley-s-coal4cresources5
hazy-05-update-lawsuits-possible-new-location-fo5hazy3
coal_river_101-05-outmigration5coal-river-1011
crm-05-the-brushy-fork-slurry-impoundment5crm2
prenter-05-community-responses5prenter4
wind-05-wind-vs-mtr-for-coal-river-mountain-ener5wind7
cresources-05-clear-fork-couple5cresources5
coal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyle6coal-river-1011
crm-06-community-letter-to-w-va-gov-joe-manchin6crm2
prenter-06-stories-from-prenter6prenter4
wind-06-a-just-transition6wind7
cresources-06-connie-and-terry-dillon6cresources5
prenter-07-news7prenter4
wind-07-update-blasting-has-begun-on-coal-river7wind7
cresources-07-danny-cook-and-mack-james-creek7cresources5
wind-08-organizing-for-wind-power8wind7
cresources-08-debbie-jarrell8cresources5
cresources-09-delbert-and-judy-gunnoe9cresources5
cresources-10-elmer-mays-horse-creek10cresources5
cresources-11-frankie-mooney11cresources5
cresources-12-gary-and-barb-anderson12cresources5
cresources-13-jimmy-platt13cresources5
cresources-14-junior-walk14cresources5
cresources-15-justin-wills15cresources5
cresources-16-kathleen-dickens16cresources5
cresources-17-kay-and-danny-howell17cresources5
cresources-18-kendra-dickens18cresources5
cresources-19-lonnie-burnside19cresources5
cresources-20-project-build-it-up-wv-summer-youth-prog20cresources5
cresources-21-project-community-greenhouse21cresources5
cresources-22-project-first-solar-thermal-installation22cresources5
cresources-23-project-greenhouse-gardens23cresources5
cresources-24-project-mural-project-in-whitesville24cresources5
cresources-25-project-the-tadpole-project25cresources5
cresources-26-rachel-bey26cresources5
cresources-27-ray-and-lottie-cottrell27cresources5
cresources-28-sandy-simmons28cresources5
cresources-29-shannon-dickens29cresources5
cresources-30-sharon-thompson30cresources5
cresources-31-sheila-and-natasha-walk31cresources5
cresources-32-sherry-geisler32cresources5
cresources-33-wilma-cook33cresources5
Charles Ballardcoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyleCharles BallardCharles Ballard
Judy Bondscrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountainJudy BondsJudy Bonds
Judy Bonds, 1 of 3coal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1Judy Bonds, 1 of 3Judy Bonds, 1 of 3
Judy Bonds, 2 of 3coal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1Judy Bonds, 2 of 3Judy Bonds, 2 of 3
Judy Bonds, 3 of 3coal_river_101-01-history-of-coal-river-part-1Judy Bonds, 3 of 3Judy Bonds, 3 of 3
Sarah Haltomcrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountainSarah HaltomSarah Haltom
Vernon Haltomcrm-01-current-land-use-on-coal-river-mountainVernon HaltomVernon Haltom
Vernon Haltomhazy-02-marsh-fork-elementaryVernon HaltomVernon Haltom
Debbie Jarrellcoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyleDebbie JarrellDebbie Jarrell
Debbie Jarrellhazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-todayDebbie JarrellDebbie Jarrell
Debbie Jarrellwind-01-introduction-to-coal-river-windDebbie JarrellDebbie Jarrell
Debbie Jarrellhazy-02-marsh-fork-elementaryDebbie JarrellDebbie Jarrell
Debbie Jarrellcoal_river_101-05-outmigrationDebbie JarrellDebbie Jarrell
Jen Oshacrm-03-undergound-miningJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshacoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyleJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshahazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-todayJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshacrm-05-the-brushy-fork-slurry-impoundmentJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshaprenter-07-newsJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshacrm-04-forest-resources-and-timberingJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshahazy-01-near-the-mouth-of-hazyJen OshaJen Osha
Jen Oshahazy-02-marsh-fork-elementaryJen OshaJen Osha
Ed Wileyhazy-02-marsh-fork-elementaryEd WileyEd Wiley
Ed Wileyhazy-04-hazy-and-shumates-todayEd WileyEd Wiley
Ed Wileycrm-02-community-land-use-in-coal-river-valleyEd WileyEd Wiley
Ed Wileycoal_river_101-06-changes-in-lifestyleEd WileyEd Wiley